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Violence During Pregnancy in Jordan: Its Prevalence and Associated Risk and Protective Factors
Cari Jo Clark1*,
Allan Hill2,
Khelda Jabbar3,
and
Jay G. Silverman2
1 University of Minnesota School of Medicine
2 Harvard School of Public Health
3 Boston University Medical Center
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: carijoclark{at}post.harvard.edu.
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Abstract |
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This study estimates the lifetime prevalence of physical violence during pregnancy and examines risk and protective factors among women (N = 390) attending reproductive health clinics in Jordan. Approximately 15% reported physical violence during pregnancy. The husband was the sole perpetrator in 83% of the cases. A high frequency of quarreling, the husbands use of alcohol, attitudes supportive of a womans duty to obey her husband, infrequent communication between the respondent and her family, and exposure to violence as a child increased the risk of violence. Consanguinity (marriage to a blood relative) and higher education levels were protective against violence during pregnancy.
First published on March 5, 2009, doi:10.1177/1077801209332191
Violence Against Women 2009;15:720.
A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2009

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