|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Violence Against Women, Vol. 12, No. 12,
1214-1222 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801206293545
Black Women's Health
The Effect of Perceived Racism and Intimate Partner Violence
Eve Waltermaurer
New Paltz State University of New York
Carole-Ann Watson
New York State Department of Health, Albany
Louise-Anne McNutt
State University at Albany, NY
This study provides preliminary evidence of the relationship between perceived racial discrimination and intimate partner violence (IPV) and how these exposures interact to affect the mental and physical health of Black women. The exposures of lifetime perceived racial discrimination and IPV were found to be highly associated. Furthermore, women who reported both exposures showed a notably higher prevalence of anxiety and nonspecific physical health symptoms compared with women who reported either or neither exposure. To appropriately respond to the health needs of Black women, it is essential that women's many stressors be considered simultaneously.
Key Words: intimate partner violence • perceived racism • women's health
References
- Broman, C. (1996). The health consequences of racial discrimination: A study of African Americans. Ethnicity and Disease, 6, 148-153.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Cazenave, N., & Straus, M. (1979). Race, class, network embeddedness, and family violence: A search for potent support systems. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 10, 281-299.
- Clark, R., Anderson, N., Clark, V., & Williams, D. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54, 805-816.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Clopper, C., & Pearson, E. (1934). The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika, 26, 404-413.[Free Full Text]
- Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 3, 1241-1299.
- Forman, T., Williams, D., & Jackson, J. (1997). Race, place, and discrimination. Perspectives on Social Problems, 9, 231-261.
- Hampton, R., Oliver, W., & Magarian, L. (2003). Domestic violence in the African American community: An analysis of structural factors. Violence Against Women, 9, 533-557.[Abstract]
- Jones C. (2000). Levels of racism: A theoretic framework and a gardener's tale. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 1212-1215.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Kastururangan, A., Krishnan, S., & Riger, S. (2004). The impact of culture and minority status on women's experience of domestic violence. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5, 318-332.[Abstract]
- Kessler, R., Mickelson, K., & Williams, D. (1999). The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. Journal of Health and Social Behaviors, 40, 208-230.[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Krieger, N., & Sidney, S. (1996). Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA study of young black and white adults. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1370-1378.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Lockhart, L. (1987). A reexamination of the effects of race and social class on the incidence of marital violence: A search for reliable differences. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 603-610.[CrossRef]
- McNutt, L. A., Carlson, B., Persaud, M., & Postmus, J. (2002). Cumulative abuse experiences, physical health, and health behaviors. Annals of Epidemiology, 12, 123-130.[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Oliver, W. (2000). Preventing domestic violence in the African American community: The rationale for popular culture interventions. Violence Against Women, 6, 533-549.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Ren, X., Amick, B., & Williams, D. (1999). Racial/ethnic disparities in health: The interplay between discrimination and socioeconomic status. Ethnicity and Disease, 9, 151-165.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Spitzer, R. (1994). Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: The Prime-MD 1000 Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 272, 1749-1756.[Abstract]
- Spitzer, R., Williams, J., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., deGruy, F., Hahn, S., et al. (1995). Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders. Results from the PRIME-MD 1000 Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 274, 1511-1157.[Abstract]
- Straus, M. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 75-88.[CrossRef]
- Williams, D., & Collins, C. (1995). U.S. socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations. Annual Review of Sociology, 21, 349-386.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Wyatt, G., Axelrod, J., Chin, D., Carmona, J., & Loeb, T. (2000). Examining patterns of vulnerability to domestic violence among African American women. Violence Against Women, 6, 495-514.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Yates, F. (1960). Sampling methods for censuses and surveys: The principle of moving observer (3rd ed.). London: Charles Griffin.
 CiteULike  Connotea  Del.icio.us  Digg  Reddit  Technorati What's this?
|
