Violence Against Women

 

Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here for more information

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Gillis, J. R.
Right arrow Articles by Mandell, D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Gillis, J. R.
Right arrow Articles by Mandell, D.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?
Violence Against Women, Vol. 12, No. 12, 1150-1168 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801206293500

Systemic Obstacles to Battered Women's Participation in the Judicial System

When Will the Status Quo Change?

Joseph Roy Gillis

Shaindl Lin Diamond

University of Toronto, ON

Paul Jebely

Dutton Brock LLP, Toronto, ON

Victoria Orekhovsky

Ellis M. Ostovich

Kristin MacIsaac

Sandra Sagrati

University of Toronto, ON

Deborah Mandell

University of Toronto at Mississauga, ON

The Canadian government has introduced numerous policies, guidelines, and mandates at the federal and provincial levels that recognize woman abuse as a serious social problem and violation of the law. Nonetheless, recent feminist research continues to expose laws and practices that fail woman abuse victims. The present study examined the experiences of women victims in domestic violence cases and the barriers they faced in dealing with the police, the courts, and social service agencies. Despite government initiatives, the study results corroborate previous findings indicating that many battered women feel further traumatized by ambivalent or discriminatory attitudes and practices prevalent within the system.

Key Words: domesticviolence • immigrantwomen • legal-judicialsystem

References

  • Bannerji, H. (2002). A question of silence: Reflections on violence against women in communities of colour. In K. M. J. McKenna & J. Larkin (Eds.), Violence against women: New Canadian perspectives (pp. 353-370). Toronto, Canada: Inanna.
  • Bennett, L., Goodman, L., & Dutton, M. A. (1999). Systemic obstacles to the criminal prosecution of a battering partner: A victim perspective. Journal of Interpersonal Violence14, 761-772.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Brown, T. (2000). Charging and prosecution policies in cases of spousal assault: A synthesis of research, academic and judicial responses. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada.
  • Bui, H. N. (2003). Help-seeking behavior among abused immigrant women: A case of Vietnamese American women. Violence Against Women9, 207-239.[Abstract]
  • Canadian Panel on Violence Against Women. (1993). Changing the landscape: Ending violence, achieving equality. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services Canada.
  • Coulter, M. L., Kuehnle, K., Byers, R., & Alfonso, M. (1999). Police-reporting behavior and victim police interactions as described by women in a domestic violence shelter. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 1290-1298.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Cross-sectoral Violence Against Women Strategy Group. (2004). Emergency measures and beyond.Retrieved November 5, 2004, from http://www.owjn.org/vaw/content.htm
  • Dawson, M., & Dinovitzer, R. (2001). Victim cooperation and the prosecution of domestic violence in a specialized court. Justice Quarterly, 18, 593-622.[CrossRef]
  • Erez, E., & Belknap, J. (1998). In their own words: Battered women's assessments of the criminal processing system's responses. Violence and Victims, 13, 251-268.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Friedman, A. R. (1992). Rape and domestic violence: The experience of refugee women. In E. Cole, O. M. Espin, & E. D. Rothblum (Eds.), Refugee women and their mental health: Shattered societies, shattered lives(pp. 141-154). New York: Harrington.
  • Gillis, J. R., Orekhovsky, V., Jebely, P., Reixach, D., & MacIssac, K. (2002). Abused women's participation in investigative, judicial and social services: Their experiences and candid points of view. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada.
  • Godin, J. (1994). More than a crime: A report on the lack of public legal information materials for immigrant women who are subject to wife assault. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, Research and Statistics Division.
  • Goodman, L., Bennett, L., & Dutton, M. A. (1999). Obstacles to victims' cooperation with the criminal prosecution of their abusers: The role of social support. Violence and Victims, 14, 427-444.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Hannah-Moffat, K. (1995). To charge or not to charge: Frontline officers' perceptions of mandatory charge policies. In M. Valverde, L. MacLeod, & K. Johnson (Eds.), Wife assault and the Canadian criminal justice system (pp.35-46). Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto, Centre of Criminology.
  • Hartman, J., & Belknap, J. (2003). Beyond the gatekeepers: Court professionals' self-reported attitudes about and experiences with domestic violence cases. Criminal Justice and Behavior,30, 349-373.[Abstract]
  • Joint Committee on Domestic Violence. (1999). Working towards a seamless community and justice response to domestic violence: A five year plan for Ontario. Toronto, Canada: Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario.
  • Lakeman, L. (2003). Canada's promises to keep: The charter and violence against women. Vancouver: Canadian Association of Sexual Assault Centres.
  • Landau, T. C. (2000). Women's experiences with mandatory charging for wife assault in Ontario, Canada: A case against the prosecution. International Review of Victimology, 7, 141-157.
  • MacLeod, L. (1995). Policy decisions and prosecutorial dilemmas: The unanticipated consequences of good intention. In M. Valverde, L. MacLeod, & D. Johnson (Eds.), Wife assault and the Canadian criminal justice system (pp. 47-61). Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto, Centre of Criminology.
  • Martin, D. L., & Mosher, J. E. (1995). Unkept promises: Experiences of immigrant women with the neocriminalization of wife abuse. Canadian Journal of Women and the Law,8, 3-44.
  • McGee, C. (2000). Children's and mothers'experiences of support and protection following domestic violence. In J. Hanmer, C. Itzin, S. Quaid, & D. Wigglesworth (Eds.), Home truths about domestic violence: Feminist influences on policy and practice(pp. 77-95). London: Routledge.
  • Medical Research Council of Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. (2003). Tri-council policy statement: Ethical conduct for research involving humans. Retrieved January 3, 2005, from http://www.owjn.org/vaw/content.htm
  • Menjivar, C., & Salcido, O. (2002). Immigrant women and domestic violence: Common experiences in different countries. Gender & Society,16, 898-920.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Miedema, B., & Wachholz, S. (1998). A complex web: Access to justice for abused immigrant women in New Brunswick. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada.
  • Miller, S. L. (2001). The paradox of women arrested for domestic violence: Criminal justice professionals and service providers respond. Violence Against Women,7, 1339-1376.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General. (2004). What we do. Retrieved August 8, 2004, from http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/about/
  • Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General. (2000). Policing standards manual. Toronto, Canada: Ministry of the Solicitor General.
  • Pratt, A. (1995). New immigrant and refugee battered women: The intersection of immigration and criminal justice policy. In M. Valverde, L. MacLeod, & K. Johnson (Eds.), Wife assault and the Canadian criminal justice system (pp. 84-103). Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto, Centre of Criminology.
  • Raj, A., & Silverman, J. (2002). Intimate partner violence against immigrant women. Violence Against Women,8, 367-398.[Abstract]
  • Roberts, T. (1996). Spousal assault and mandatory charging in the Yukon: Experiences, perspectives, and alternatives. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, Research and Statistics Division.
  • Roboubi, N., & Bowles, S. (1995). Barriers to justice: Ethnocultural minority women and domestic violence— A preliminary discussion paper. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, Research and Statistics Division.
  • Stephens, J., & Sinden, P. G. (2000). Victims' voices: Domestic assault victims' perceptions of police demeanor. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,15, 534-547.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Wachholz, S., & Miedema, B. (2000). Risk, fear, and harm: Immigrant women's perceptions of the "policing solution" to woman abuse. Crime, Law & Social Change,34, 301-317.[CrossRef]

Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Gillis, J. R.
Right arrow Articles by Mandell, D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Gillis, J. R.
Right arrow Articles by Mandell, D.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?