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Violence Against Women
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Domestic Violence and Forced Sex Among the Urban Poor in South India

Implications for HIV Prevention

Suniti Solomon

YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India

Ramnath Subbaraman

University of California, San Francisco

Sunil S. Solomon

YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India

Aylur K. Srikrishnan

YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India

Sethulakshmi C. Johnson

YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India

C.K. Vasudevan

YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India

Santhanam Anand

YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India

Aylur K. Ganesh

YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, India

David D. Celentano

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

This article examined the prevalence of physical and sexual violence among 1,974 married women from 40 low-income communities in Chennai, India. The authors found a 99% and 75% lifetime prevalence of physical abuse and forced sex, respectively, whereas 65% of women experienced more than five episodes of physical abuse in the 3 months preceding the survey. Factors associated with violence after multivariate adjustment included elementary/middle school education and variables suggesting economic insecurity. These domestic violence rates exceed those in prior Indian reports, suggesting women in slums may be at increased risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Key Words: forced sex • HIV/AIDS • India • violence

This version was published on July 1, 2009

Violence Against Women, Vol. 15, No. 7, 753-773 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801209334602
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