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Violence During Pregnancy in JordanIts Prevalence and Associated Risk and Protective FactorsUniversity of Minnesota School of Medicine
Harvard School of Public Health
Boston University Medical Center
Harvard School of Public Health This study estimates the lifetime prevalence of physical violence during pregnancy and examines risk and protective factors among women (N = 390) attending reproductive health clinics in Jordan. Approximately 15% reported physical violence during pregnancy. The husband was the sole perpetrator in 83% of the cases. A high frequency of quarreling, the husband's use of alcohol, attitudes supportive of a woman's duty to obey her husband, infrequent communication between the respondent and her family, and exposure to violence as a child increased the risk of violence. Consanguinity (marriage to a blood relative) and higher education levels were protective against violence during pregnancy.
Key Words: Jordan pregnancy violence risk
This version was published on June
1, 2009 Violence Against Women, Vol. 15, No. 6,
720-735 (2009) |
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