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Violence Against Women
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Trauma Victim: Yes or No?

Why It May Be Difficult to Answer Questions Regarding Violence, Sexual Abuse, and Other Traumatic Events

Siri Thoresen

Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies

Carolina Øverlien

Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies

The aim of this study is to explore the reasons why it may be difficult to answer questions regarding violence, sexual abuse, and other potentially traumatic events (PTEs). Qualitative and quantitative methods are used with a nonrepresentative community sample of 628 women who respond to a Web survey. Altogether, 65% do not find it difficult to answer any PTE questions. Difficulties in answering occur more frequently with violence and sexual abuse items and are associated with exposure. Reasons for difficulties in answering include "event fit" (severity, frequency, force), "me as a victim" (responsibility, reactions, protection, memory), and "you as abuser" (intention, protection).

Key Words: measurement • potentially traumatic events • sexual abuse • violence

This version was published on June 1, 2009

Violence Against Women, Vol. 15, No. 6, 699-719 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801209332182


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