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Violence Against Women
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Coping as a Mediator and Moderator Between Intimate Partner Violence and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression

Esther Calvete

University of Deusto

Susana Corral

University of Deusto

Ana Estévez

University of Deusto

This study examines the role of coping as both a moderator and a mediator of the association between intimate partner violence and women's mental health. A sample of 298 women who had suffered physical aggression completed measures of physical and psychological abuse, coping responses, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Tests of moderation consistently indicated that coping responses did not moderate the impact of intimate partner violence on symptoms of anxiety and depression, whereas tests of mediation demonstrated that disengagement coping mediated the impact of psychological abuse on distress. Thus, findings support the hypothesis that coping responses are influenced by violence itself and underline the dysfunctional nature of disengagement coping among victims.

Key Words: anxiety • coping • depression • intimate partner violence

Violence Against Women, Vol. 14, No. 8, 886-904 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801208320907
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