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Ecological Predictors of Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Caucasian and Ethnic Minority Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence

University of Michigan

Ellen R. DeVoe

Boston University School of Social Work

Jacqueline S. Mattis

New York University

Shannon Lynch

Idaho State University

Shirley A. Thomas

Wayne State University

Traumatic stress symptoms were assessed for 218 children ages 5 to 13 following exposure to intimate partner violence: 33% of Caucasian and 17% of minority children were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder. A risk and protective factors model was used to predict traumatic stress symptoms. For Caucasian children, the best predictors were mothers’ mental health and low self-esteem. For minority children, the amount of violence, mothers’ low self-esteem, and low income predicted traumatic stress. Social support to the mother, inclusive of friends, relatives, and religion, was a protective element. Implications for assessment and intervention are discussed in light of each group’s experiences.

Key Words: children • trauma • violence

Violence Against Women, Vol. 12, No. 7, 662-692 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801206290216


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