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Violence Against Women
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Rape Survivors' Experiences With the Legal and Medical Systems

Do Rape Victim Advocates Make a Difference?

Rebecca Campbell

Michigan State University

This study used a naturalistic quasi-experimental design to examine whether rape survivors who had the assistance of rape victim advocates had more positive experiences with the legal and medical systems compared to those who did not work with advocates. Eighty-one survivors were interviewed in two urban hospitals about what services they received from legal and medical system personnel and how they were treated during these interactions. Survivors who had the assistance of an advocate were significantly more likely to have police reports taken and were less likely to be treated negatively by police officers. These women also reported less distress after their contact with the legal system. Similarly, survivors who worked with an advocate during their emergency department care received more medical services, including emergency contraception and sexually transmitted disease prophylaxis, reported significantly fewer negative interpersonal interactions with medical system personnel, and reported less distress from their medical contact experiences.

Key Words: rape • rape crisis centers • rape victim advocates • sexual assault

Violence Against Women, Vol. 12, No. 1, 30-45 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801205277539
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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Violence Against WomenHome page
S. L. Maier
"I Have Heard Horrible Stories . . .": Rape Victim Advocates' Perceptions of the Revictimization of Rape Victims by the Police and Medical System
Violence Against Women, July 1, 2008; 14(7): 786 - 808.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Violence Against WomenHome page
A. Dylan, C. Regehr, and R. Alaggia
And Justice for All?: Aboriginal Victims of Sexual Violence
Violence Against Women, June 1, 2008; 14(6): 678 - 696.
[Abstract] [PDF]