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Violence Against Women
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Peritraumatic Responses and Their Relationship to Perceptions of Threat in Female Crime Victims

Debra Kaysen

University of Washington

Miranda K. Morris

House of Ruth

Shireen L. Rizvi

Patricia A. Resick

National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Peritraumatic responses, aside from dissociation, have been understudied in acute trauma populations. Participants were 172 female rape, 68 assault, and 80 robbery victims recruited through formal reporting agencies and assessed 1 month after the crime. Despite substantial overlap across crimes, rape victims reported more emotional responses reflecting fear, detachment, shame, and more nonactive behavioral responses. Regression analysis examining the prediction of perceived threat by peritraumatic responses and crime variables indicated that increased duration of crimes; decreased calmness; increased fear; numbing; use of begging, pleading, and crying; and attempts to reason with the perpetrator(s) were all significantly associated with increased appraisal of threat.

Key Words: crime victims • peritraumatic responses • resistance • sexual assault • victim reactions

Violence Against Women, Vol. 11, No. 12, 1515-1535 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/1077801205280931
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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 J Interpers ViolenceHome page
S. L. Rizvi, D. Kaysen, C. A. Gutner, M. G. Griffin, and P. A. Resick
Beyond Fear: The Role of Peritraumatic Responses in Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among Female Crime Victims
J Interpers Violence, June 1, 2008; 23(6): 853 - 868.
[Abstract] [PDF]